The Republic

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  The Republic is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BCE, concerning
  justice (δικαιοσύνη), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just
  man. It is Plato's best-known work, and one of the world's most influential works of
  philosophy and political theory, both intellectually and historically.
  In the dialogue, Socrates discusses the meaning of justice and whether the just
  man is happier than the unjust man with various Athenians and foreigners. He
  considers the natures of existing regimes and then proposes a series of
  hypothetical cities in comparison, culminating in Kallipolis (Καλλίπολις), a utopian
  city-state ruled by a philosopher-king. They also discuss ageing, love, theory of
  forms, the immortality of the soul, and the role of the philosopher and of poetry in
  society. The dialogue's setting seems to be the time of the Peloponnesian War.